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The Common Scientific Outline
(CSO) is a classification system specific to cancer
research, which is organized around seven broad
areas of scientific interest:
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Biology
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Etiology (causes of cancer)
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Prevention (interventions)
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Early Detection, Diagnosis,
and Prognosis
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Treatment
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Cancer Control, Survivorship,
and Outcomes Research
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Scientific Model Systems
Each of these areas is subdivided
giving a final figure of 38 individual CSO codes. To
review the CSO in its entirety, please refer to the
ICRP website at:
http://www.cancerportfolio.org/cso.jsp. A french translation of the CSO is also available and was provided by the CCRA.
The CSO was developed by the US
National Cancer Institute (NCI) in conjunction with
the Department of Defense (DOD) US Army Medical
Research and Materiel Command in the late 1990s. The
CSO is now directed and managed by the International
Cancer Research (ICR) Partners. The Partners
include The Dutch Cancer Society, and 7 US and 19 UK organizations
involved in the funding of cancer research. The UK
organizations are represented by the National Cancer
Research Institute (NCRI). The Partners meet
annually and via teleconference periodically
throughout the year to share information and review
the implementation of the CSO in their
organizations.
Since the formation of the ICR Partners
in September 2000, partners have focused on
implementing the CSO to meet the needs of all member
organizations. The CSO is now being used in many
ways to inform internal and joint policies and it
provides an internationally regulated framework that
ensures comparability, consistency and accuracy of
coding.
The data provided by ICR Partners
are shared on the ICRP website, which was launched
in 2003. The web site is provided as a public
service by the Partners, and is hosted on the United
States Government computer system at the NCI. CCRA
became an ICR Partner in the summer of 2007.
Within the context of the CCRA
Cancer Research Survey, the CSO makes it possible to
compare and contrast the research portfolios of
multiple organizations, and provides the information
needed to improve coordination among research
organizations.
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